Product Stewardship
Goodyear maintains product stewardship programs to address potential health
and environmental concerns of customers, associates and communities related
to all operations and products. These programs include showing preference for
suppliers that meet strict guidelines for effectiveness and purity. Goodyear is
always searching and testing potential substitute materials having less health
and environmental impact without compromising product quality.
Manufacturing operations are reviewed frequently to verify processes
and equipment achieve the best possible environmental, safety, health
and ergonomic performance. Goodyear also analyzes both intended and
anticipated product usage for minimal environmental impact. Continued
transition of the tire market from bias-ply technology to radial technology
has reduced environmental impact as well.
Tire and rubber products are intended to be durable, and disposal is not
easy. After a product has completed the final stage of its life cycle, Goodyear
promotes the most beneficial uses for scrap tire and rubber products. Active
involvement from Goodyear has helped reduce scrap tire disposal rates to
less than 13 percent of annual U.S. off take, and less than 20 percent of annual
European off take. Successful programs, using scrap tires and rubber either as
fuel or for beneficial engineering purposes, have significantly reduced scrap
tire storage piles. As product quality and life cycles improve, Goodyear will
continue to search for even better and more permanent options of
scrap disposal.
Material Use
Goodyear is constantly looking for materials to improve traction, wear, noise
reduction, fuel economy and strength. Rubber formulations, adhesives,
accelerators, anti-oxidants and lubricants are always being refined.
Formulations of industrial products, such as hoses, belts and molded goods,
must be attuned to the ever-challenging demands of the liquid and solid
substances they carry, yet must be accomplished at a reasonable cost.
Goodyear, in cooperation with other major global tire and rubber companies,
has embarked on a comprehensive program to examine all materials required
for manufacturing tires and other rubber products. This program is expected to validate the current use of specific materials, and to guide the development
of new or alternate materials to meet future demands that may be placed on
these products.
In 2005, the European Union adopted limits on the content of certain oils used
to manufacture tires and other rubber products. Goodyear has accepted the
challenge to eliminate aromatic oils in the tires it manufactures within and for
its European Union markets and expects to complete this change in advance of
the 2010 goal.
Greenhouse Gases
Goodyear believes reducing greenhouse
gases benefits both the environment and
the economy. Increased energy efficiency
reduces air pollution, greenhouse gases and
dependence on fossil fuels. It also can stimulate
the economy by freeing up resources.
To improve energy efficiency, Goodyear
currently operates five combined heat and
power plants that produce electricity and
generate steam for production and space
heating. Two additional sites buy waste steam from similar plants to meet
energy needs. Four plants, along with Goodyear headquarters, converted from
coal to natural gas, reducing CO2 emissions for equivalent amounts of energy.
Goodyear operations have energy audit systems to verify efficiency, including
programs for insulation effectiveness and leak minimization.
These and other ongoing efforts have
improved manufacturing energy efficiency
as measured in BTU per pound of finished
product. Since 1990, the base year used by
the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change
(which established mandatory emission
limitations for the reduction of greenhouse
gas emissions), this efficiency measure has
improved by nearly 28 percent.
Audit Processes – ISO 14001
In the late 1990s, Goodyear adopted the quality management principles of
ISO 9000, and considers ISO 14001 as the basis for the formal environmental
management systems used in its manufacturing facilities. ISO 14001
certification is accomplished in three-year cycles. Third-party certification
audits require a thorough review of a facility’s adherence to numerous
environmental principles, including adoption of an environmental policy;
consideration of the environmental aspects of the facility; and setting of
environmental objectives and targets. All Goodyear manufacturing plants
continue to uphold their certifications.
Audit Processes – Product and Process Quality Audit (PPQA)
As a supplement to the ISO 14001 environmental management systems audit
process, Goodyear has voluntarily chosen to comprehensively analyze all
processes that assure the continual manufacturing of high-quality products.
Goodyear developed its PPQA system
in 2000 to address quality-related
elements including engineering, training
and communication, rubber mixing,
component preparation, building and
curing, final finish, product testing and
analysis of the technical organization
that serves customers. The Goodyear
PPQA also analyzes distinct elements
that go toward creating a successful
environmental management organization.
Every Goodyear manufacturing plant conducts an annual self-evaluation.
In addition, every three years, a multidisciplinary team of external auditors
reviews each plant’s operations.
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